Charles Dickens Great Expectations - 1335 Words

In the Victorian society, men and women were very separated and unbalanced.Due to this, many Victorians compared the two genders to‘separate spheres’, only coming together at breakfast and again at dinner. Most men were highly expected to provide sufficiently for their family, their role in the family was to help provide the money .Since the men were more superior than the women, they received more rights like the right to vote. In the novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens uses the characters in the book to portray the gender roles, social classes and the changing of classes in the Victorian era. In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens shows the gender roles of men as living within different social spaces. Unlike most women, the men had the social existence that was free to roam at their leisure. Pip, for example, perennially moves between his life back home and his gentleman life in London. Such as,The journey from our town to the metropolis was a journey of about f ive hours(Dickens 626). Joe Gargery, though often bound to his home and succumbing to Mrs.Joe,is free to move from his workplace and back home. This caused a dilemma and a deadlock in the relationship between most male and female because of the unequal society in this era, also what is known as living in separate spheres.The role of a man inside its home was king of the castle whether that castle was a splendid city mansion, a snug suburban terrace house, or cramped tenement apartment.(Schomp 37).Show MoreRelatedGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1113 Words   |  5 Pagesadventures that the male characters go on. This seems to be relevant in a lot of movies and books like the story Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. In Great Expectations there are multiple female characters like Estella, Biddy, and Miss Havisham who all play a large part in the main character, Pip’s life. One of the first that we meet the character Estella in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations is when Pip goes to Miss Havisham’s to play with her. The two kids play the game beggar my neighbor when EstellaRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1347 Words   |  6 Pagespoor status of the economy, social mobility does not seem to be occurring at high rates, with the poor getting poorer and rich getting richer. Despite this, social mobility is alive and well, and has been for centuries. In his novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens voices the concerns of many that lived in Victorian England during the 19th century by promoting such a desire to live life in a more prosperous social class. One of the most fundamental and reoccurring themes in the novel is that ofRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pages Twelve-year-old Charles dickens gets ready for bed after a long day at the blacking house. These Victorian-aged memories will provide him with many ideas for his highly acclaimed novel Great Expectations. Set in 1830 England, Great Expectations is a coming-of-age story about a common innocent boy named Pip and his road to becoming a gentleman through the influence of others. Pip is influenced both positively and negatively by Estella, Herbert, and Magwitch. Estella left a huge impression on PipRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens utilizes his life for inspiration for the protagonist Pip in his novel Great Expectations. They both struggle with their social standing. Dickens loved plays and theatre and therefore incorporated them into Pip’s life. Dickens died happy in the middle class and Pip died happy in the middle class. The connection Dickens makes with his life to Pip’s life is undeniable. If readers understand Dickens and his upbringing then readers can understand how and why he created Pip’s upbringingRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations943 Words   |  4 Pages This is true in many cases but none as much as in Great Expectations. In many ways the narrator/protagonist Pip is Charles Dickens in body and mind. While there are many differences between the story and Charles Dickens life there remains one constant. This constant is the way Pip as the narra tor feels, because these feelings are Dickens s own feelings about the life he lead. Since Great Expectations was written towards end of Charles Dickens life, he was wiser and able to make out the mistakesRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1375 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and The Talented Mr Ripley by Anthony Minghella present similar criticisms of society to a large extent. Both of these texts consider the criticisms of rich social contexts (wealth and status), societal morality (whether a society is good or not. Status [can lead to the wrong people being in a high position i.e. making bad decisions affecting the community/society] Appearance [society appears to be moral/good (if you’re from a higher status) {dickens criticisesRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1223 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved author Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Growing up in a life of poverty, his childhood hardshi ps provided the inspiration to write a myriad of classic novels including his 1861 seminole masterpiece, Great Expectations (â€Å"BBC History - Charles Dickens†). Great Expectations follows the life of an orphan named Pip, who’s perspective of the world is altered when he is attacked by an escaped convict in his parents’ graveyard in the town of Kent. Throughout hisRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens924 Words   |  4 Pagesa character driven novel, or a mix of the two. In order for a novel to be character driven, it must revolve more around the characters’ individual thoughts, feelings, and inner struggles, rather than around the quest of the story. Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, is a character driven novel. While the story does have a plot, it is not contingent upon that plot, but rather is reliant upon its characters and their natures. This is evident from the beginning of the novel. From the opening ofRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1669 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens He was one of England s greatest authors of the 1800 s, better known as the Victorian era. The various themes and ideas of that time are perfectly showcased in his many novels and short stories, such as Nicholas Nickelby, Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and A Christmas Carol. Much of the inspiration for these works came from the trials and conflicts that he dealt with in his own life. His volumes of fictional writing show the greatRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1017 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencer is somewhere else absorbing knowledge of a different setting.This abstract adventure is seized by author Charles Dickens in Great Expectations. Great Expectations is historical fiction giving readers comprehension of the Victorian Era.Upon the reading, readers begin to catch on the intended purpose and its significance. A person who lived during the Victorian Era was Charles Dickens himself.He grew up during a time where differences in social class were to an extreme degree.Dickens went through

Christina rosetti selected poems annotations Essay

Christina Rossetti – Poetry Contents: Goblin Market – Pages 2-3 Cousin Kate – Pages 4-5 Jessie Cameron – Pages 6-7 Maude Clare – Pages 8-9 Winter: My Secret – Pages 10-11 Goblin Market Two sisters: Laura + Lizzie- seduced by goblins – mainly Laura AO2 Form + Structure: Christian allegory of temptation, fall, and Redemption. Rossetti does this to challenge the decidedly patriarchal perception of norms within Victorian culture in terms of sexuality to reconstruct the Christian idea of redemption. Written in loose iambic pentameters, the rising metre often speeds up the pace of the poem. By composing an epic poem, Rossetti emphasises the fast pace of the storey she is telling and the passion it involves.†¦show more content†¦Girls in â€Å"one nest†. Lizzie acts as a voice of caution. Laura’s desires demand instant satisfaction, through Laura Rossetti portrays women’s basic urges + needs. The immense desire for pleasure is so abundant that she becomes animal like, she conforms to goblin behaviour. Lizzie acts as the conscience, the â€Å"angel on one’s shoulder†. The differences in their behaviour suggest they represent various aspects of the human psyche. Fruit Sinful addiction – Laura is the antithesis of Victorian behaviour. Illusion to Adam and Eve – Laura steps closer to death through her incessant leering for the forbidden fruit. The connotations of forbidden fruit, which is a euphemism for sex. Cousin Kate The narrator is from a humble working family (a â€Å"cottage maiden†). She is seduced by a â€Å"great lord†. AO2 Form + Structure: The poem consists of a quatrain; however it has an ABCB rhyme scheme, stopping it from being a traditional ballad. Dramatic monologue and 1st person narrative – gives a biased view point, which creates sympathy for the narrator. Syntax of the first line allows the reader to focus solely on the narrator. The use of rhetorical questions, expresses the narrators anger and confusion at the experience she has had to endure. Cousin Kate is written in the form of three and four foot iambic trimesters, which allows the poem to be read at speed and enables a more

Effects Of Smoking Essay Example For Students

Effects Of Smoking Essay According to the American Lung Association, there arean estimated 50 million people who smoke. For some reasonpeople just do not fully understand the risks they take bysmoking. Cigarette smoking is a frequent cause for manyhealth problems with smokers. To begin with, there are many hazardous ingredients incigarette tobacco. Some of the ingredients are poisonous oraddictive. Cigarette smoke produces thousands of chemicalsthat are hazardous to a smokers health. There are over4000 chemicals produced by a burning cigarette. At least200 chemicals are known to be poisonous to a persons health. Though filters help block some of the chemicals, they willnot stop them completely. Nicotine is an addictive drug and also one of the mostdangerous ingredients in cigarette tobacco. Cigarettesmokers are addicted to the nicotine in cigarettes just likea junkie is addicted to heroin or cocaine. When a personsmokes a cigarette the body reacts immediately to thechemical nicotine. Nicotine begins to effect a smokersblood pressure, the flow of blood from their heart, theheart beat and breathing rate. Cigarette smoke also contains carbon monoxide, the samepoisonous gases released from a car exhaust pipe. Carbonmonoxide is a colorless and odorless, highly toxic gas thatreduces the amount of oxygen that the blood can carry. Combined with the effects produced by the nicotine, itcreates an imbalance in the demand for oxygen by the cellsand the amount of oxygen the blood is able to supply. Tar is another chemical produced from cigarette smoke. Tar contains at least 30 cancer causing irritants. Tar is amixture of several substances that condense into a stickysubstance on the lung. Tobacco manufactures have produced acigarette that is low tar and low nicotine to reduce thechance of cancer, but these cigarettes are still hazardous. There are many deadly diseases related to smokingcigarettes. The respiratory diseases that have been linkedto cigarette smoking are lung cancer, cancer of the larynx,chronic bronchitis, emphysema and coronary heart disease. The hazards of these diseases increase with the quantity ofcigarettes smoked and the length of time the habit iscontinued. Smoking related diseases cause the death of more than400,000 Americans in 1994. Almost everyone knows thatsmoking is hazardous to their health and can cause lungcancer, along with many other diseases. Smoking isresponsible for 30 percent of all cancer deaths annually inthe United States, which totals out at more than 155,000each year. In closing, it has been medically proven thatcigarettes have many dangerous effects on a smokers life. Even though I knew the effects of smoking, I was unable toquit smoking until I was about seven years into the habit. It is a very dangerous substance which may lead to manyhazardo

Tess vs Jane Eyre Essay Example

Tess vs Jane Eyre Essay The Comparison between Jane Eyre and Tess Jane Eyre and Tess, two famous literary characters in the Victorian Period, there are many similarities and diversities between them. It is very helpful to do the paper work through studying theirs similarities and diversities. 4. 1 The Comparison of theirs Background In Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, the heroine’s family was very poor, and she lost both of her parents when she is very young, then she became an orphan girl and had to living rely on her aunt Mrs. Reed.Jane Eyre’s life was destitute, but she never lost her dignity, although her social background was very inferior in that snobbish capitalist community. She was come from the inferior classes of people, and it predestined that she will live through all sorts of unimaginable misery, but she was never conquered by the bitterness. Obviously she is very strong. Let’s see Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles. Tess, the novel’s heroine , was an absolute tragic character. She was also comes from the lower classes of people, like Jane Eyre.Under the author’s writing, Tess is a beautiful, innocent peasant girl, but her family was very poor. John Durbeyfield, her father and a guzzler, and her mother Joan was much attenuated. The poverty of the family forced Tess to claim kinship with the sham but rich D’Urbervilles. Alec, the young master of the D’Urbervilles, a dandy, pretended to be a kind man and had Tess in his care due to her beauty. At first, he made Tess to feed chickens in his house and treated her very well, but he seduced Tess and impregnated her only three months later.Then Tess’s horrible tragedies started. It is very simple to find several similarities and diversities between Jane Eyre and Tess’s background, these factors is very important to the research. In the first place, they have similar family situation, both of them was born in a poor family and had to live on re latives. They were all come from the lower classes and it determines that they were unavoidable to be oppressed by the rich men. However, Jane Eyre was ever studying in the school and then became a governess, but Tess was never had these experiences.As a well educated woman, Jane Eyre expressed a strong revolted spirit and pursued freedom, finally she won. On the contrary, Tess was weak and obedient in her character, she didn’t have any educational backgrounds, this factor determines which she could did nothing to the cruel fate but to bear; it is one important root of her later nightmare. In a word, Jane Eyre and Tess’s similar family condition decides their alike destiny, and their different cultural level determines their entirely different character, then causes their opposite ending. 4. The Comparison of theirs Character Jane Eyre is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respected girl. However, the girl who was small and fragile in physical struggled for her happiness, and longed for spirit free without hesitation. She is very kind and punctilious, in everybody’s eyes; Jane should be gratitude to her aunt for her kindness. However, Jane chose another way. These a series of matters embodies that Jane Eyre is a kind, rugged, punctilious and ambitious woman. By comparison to Jane Eyre, Tess is a weak woman in some sort.She is a pure, pretty and diligent peasant girl, she was struck by hypocrisy and evil while her dream of life’s truth and kindness. In Thomas Hardy’s ideal world, Tess is the symbol of beauty and the embodiment of love; she stands for all the good characters of the Wessex people: beautiful, pure, kind, plain, benevolent and tolerant. But these good characters cannot changes her dark destiny, she is very weak when her suffering of secular public opinion and traditional moral’s persecution. So after all, she is destroyed by the cruel capitalist world like a fragile flower .There are several obvious similarities and diversities between Jane Eyre and Tess’s character. Firstly, both of them are very kind and attractive, and these factors are theirs gifted wealth. But on the contrary, theirs difference in character is also very evident, Jane Eyre has a strong and punctilious heart, and she is never stop pursuing the true love and spiritual freedom. In her eyes, everybody on world is equal; she is even dared to love her male master and loudly claimed to him. â€Å"Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? —You think wrong! I have as much soul as you—and full as much heart! ——it is my spirit that addresses your spirit, just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet, equal—as we are! † (Bronte 308). The sharp shout expressed Jane Eyre’s inner voice, and made her getting her happiness in the end. However, it is very difficu lt to find these characters on Tess. She always cannot defeats the weakness of her self’s character, unlike Jane Eyre, Tess cannot dares to seek the beautiful dream and sweet love, she is even hesitant to accept Angel’s sincere love, all of these derives the source of her dark fate.In brief, Jane Eyre and Tess’s similar characters bring them true love, but their opposite characters make them to face the utterly different ending. 4. 3 The Comparison of theirs Life As a little girl, Jane Eyre had been a disobedient girl that her aunt disliked her fixedly and thoroughly. Jane should have had a happy family, but the disaster came without prophesy. Both her parents died of typhus fever when Jane was just a little child, so she was are sent to her aunt’s. At there, her cousins beat her, her aunt treated her hard. No one cared about her except a servant called Bessie.Jane wished for equal, but all of them told her that she was under obligations to her aunt and c ousins. At the age of ten, Jane Eyre had a chance to go to school; she was so happy that she could leave her aunt’s. But she soon found out that, the school was not as good as she thought it should be, but even worse than she could imagine. The girls worked for more than ten hours each day while bearing coldness and hunger, for the owner of the school didn’t offer enough food or clothes. Many of them died, and Jane lived on, stayed there for ten years, she was really tenacious of life.When she graduated, she refused the suggestion of becoming a teacher in her school, but intended to go into the world. She soon found a job in Thornfield as a governess; at there she met Mr. Rochester, her master. They got on well, and Jane helped Mr. Rochester a lot, then Jane found that she had fallen in love with him. When Mr. Rochester announced that he was going to be married with another young lady, Jane felt hurt; she packed her things in silence, and refused to remain when Mr. Roc hester asked her not to leave.She didn’t consider herself as servant, but she thought she and Mr. Rochester was equal, that’s why Mr. Rochester respected her. Living at moor house was another turning point in Jane’s life. At there she found her sisters and brother, which was the most treasure thing to her. But things were always changeable, to be the wife of Mr. River tortured her so much, what she knew was that Mr. River did not love her and would never love her, she was just a tool to him. At the same time, she still could not forget Mr. Rochester. As a result, leaving became the best way.It seemed that God liked to play tricks on her, for when she at last made it possible to return to Thornfield, she found that it was burnt and Mr. Rochester was blind. At last, after much suffering, Jane became Mr. Rochester’s bride, and they had a child—the fruit of their love. Overlooking some important passage of Jane’s life, she never forgot her faith —spirit free, which molded her a plain but glorious woman. Tess Durbeyfield is the peasant daughter of haggler John. She is partaking in a local dance with other girls when three young brothers wander along—Angel, Felix, and Cuthbert Clare.Angel wants to join in the dance, but his older brothers are basically a bit snobby about dancing with country girls, so Angel dances with all of the girls save for the pretty Tess, which he regrets, while she feels snubbed by him. When a local parson tells the rather vain John that he is actually the descendant of the D’Urbervilles, an old rich family, John goes to get drunk in celebration and ends up so hammered that he’s too ill to take some stuff which he has to sell in the horse and cart. He gets Tess and her little brother to do it instead.Tess falls asleep and the horse ends up in an accident and is killed. As a result, the overly sensitive Tess feels guilty not realizing it is really John’s fault. Meanwhi le her mother Joan has learned that a Lady D’Urberville lives in a neighboring village, she wants to send Tess to claim kin and learning that there is a master D’Urberville, has notions that Tess, being a beautiful girl, will marry him. Tess really doesn’t want to go but does out of guilt of the death of the horse. Alec, the young D’Urberville, is, to put it politely, a nasty sleazy git who needs to be castrated and lusts after Tess.Eventually he rapes Tess and she ends up pregnant. She goes home after Alec tries to buy her off. Not long after, Tess gets work at Talbothays, a large dairy farm a good way away from her home town, and she heads off there. This marks a happy spell in Tess’s life. She meets Angel Clare who had been at the spring dance. His father is a parson but Angel does not want to be involved in the church and is learning the ways of farming instead. They fall in love with each other, but Tess’s horrible experience and weak h aracter makes her cannot expresses anything to Angel’s love. â€Å"She was angry with herself afterwards, thinking that he, unaware of her grave reasons for liking this seclusion, might have mistaken her meaning. She had spoken so earnestly to him, as if his presence were somehow a factor in her wish† (Hardy 301). The above description reflects Tess’s hesitant idea. On their wedding night, Tess confesses to Angel the affair of Alec. Angel, himself a sinner who has had some affair with another woman, casts her off. Soon he leaves for Brazil.Tess in the meantime ends up working with some of her old dairymaid friends for a horrible farmer. She runs into Alec who accuses her of tempting him and guilt trips Tess into living with him, because her family is on the verge of homelessness and need the money. Having given up on Angel and realizing his hypocrisy, she agrees. Angel comes home from Brazil having realized the error of his ways and tracks Tess. On finding her, he learns that she thinks it’s too late for them. He takes off and Tess gets into a fight with Alec, which ends in her stabbing him.She runs after Angel, and they spend time together in an old mansion. After wandering the countryside for a while, Tess finds they are at Stonehenge, and feels at home, having been described as a heathen in her home village. She tells Angel that should she be caught she wants him to marry her sister Liza-Lu. The police catch up to her, and shortly after Tess is hanged. Jane Eyre and Tess’s life misfortune is very analogous, both of them are live in poverty, and they are all oppressed by the upper classes. However, theirs reaction to the dark life is different.Jane Eyre definitely chooses to strive against the unfair destiny and gets finally victory, but Tess is always conforms to the fate and bears the inhuman torture, at last, she is destroyed by the cruel capitalist society. 4. 4 The Comparison of theirs Ending Jane Eyre and Tess are two most famous characters in English literature, theirs life misfortune is very similar but the ending is utterly different. The social discrimination Jane experiences first as a dependent at her aunt’s house and later as a governess at Thornfield, and the false social convention as concerning love and marriage. At the same time, it is an intense moral fable.Jane, like Mr. Rochester, has to undergo a series of physical and moral tests to grow up and achieve her final happiness. But Tess, as a pure woman brought up with the traditional idea of womanly virtues, is abused and destroyed by both Alec and Angel, agents of the destructive force of the society. And the misery, the poverty and the heartfelt pain she suffers and her final tragedy give rise to a most bitter cry of protest and denunciation of the society. In a way, Tess seems to be led to her final destruction step by step by fate. Chapter 5 Conclusion After all the study, it’s time to get the conclusion in this pap er.First of all, Jane Eyre and Tess’s similarity is they’re all lived through a great deal of suffering, and the cause of these is the dark capitalist society, theirs misfortune is various of reflection of the capitalist society, it’s unavoidable. Secondly, Jane Eyre has defeated the fate and won her happiness but Tess was ruined by Alec and Angel, theirs different ending is concerned with the social background and the heroine’s character. It’s obvious to see that Jane Eyre’s rigidity on the seeking of happiness and freedom, she is such a stout woman and all of these could be due to her good educated experience.But beautiful Tess, she had not any good education but a weak character, her weak points and even her noble qualities bring her disaster. In some times, Tess was brave, and she has ever revolt to the traditional moral in some sort. However, she cannot entirely casted off the yoke of traditional moral; this point reflects her weak side of characters. When she was persecuted by secular public opinion and traditional moral, it’s very deplorable that she used this same moral standard to judge herself, and these things makes her tragedy more thick and more profound.Lastly, Jane Eyre’s love of freedom and equality, her belief and behavior on her defense of human dignity, reflects rising bourgeoisie’s request after the Industrial Revolution. The causes of Tess’s tragedy is due to her character, other person’s influence and social environment, and these factors are the reflection of Hardy’s thoughts on human nature, society and convention.